You’ve just bought your dream Tesla, sleek, powerful, and equipped with the coveted Full Self Driving (FSD) capability. But as you take possession, a nagging question arises: Does Tesla Full Self Driving transfer to a new owner?
This isn’t just a matter of convenience; it has significant implications for both buyers and sellers in the burgeoning electric vehicle market. As Tesla’s FSD system becomes increasingly sophisticated, its value is rising, making its transferability a hot topic.
Understanding how FSD ownership transitions can save you money, avoid headaches during resale, and ultimately empower you to make informed decisions about your Tesla investment.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of FSD transferability, exploring Tesla’s official policies, real-world experiences, and the legal considerations surrounding this complex issue.
Introduction to Tesla Full Self Driving and Ownership Transfer
Tesla’s Full Self Driving (FSD) feature has been a game-changer in the automotive industry, offering a unique blend of autonomy and convenience to drivers. As the technology continues to evolve, many potential buyers and sellers are left wondering whether this feature can be transferred to a new owner when a Tesla vehicle is sold. In this section, we will delve into the world of Tesla FSD and explore the intricacies of ownership transfer, providing valuable insights and practical information for those navigating this complex topic.
Understanding Tesla’s Full Self Driving Feature
Tesla’s FSD feature is a advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) that enables vehicles to operate autonomously in certain conditions. This feature is made possible by a combination of hardware and software components, including a suite of cameras, sensors, and mapping data. FSD is designed to improve safety, reduce driver fatigue, and enhance the overall driving experience. However, it is essential to note that FSD is not yet fully autonomous and requires driver attention and intervention in certain situations.
How FSD is Linked to the Vehicle and Owner
Tesla’s FSD feature is linked to the vehicle’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) and the owner’s Tesla account. When a vehicle is purchased, the FSD feature is tied to the original owner’s account, and any subsequent updates or modifications are made through this account. This linkage is crucial, as it allows Tesla to track and manage the FSD feature, ensuring that it is used safely and responsibly.
When a Tesla vehicle is sold, the new owner must create their own Tesla account and transfer the vehicle’s ownership to their name. However, the FSD feature does not automatically transfer to the new owner. Instead, the new owner must purchase or subscribe to the FSD feature separately, which can be done through the Tesla website or mobile app.
Benefits and Challenges of Transferring FSD to a New Owner
Transferring the FSD feature to a new owner can be beneficial for both parties involved. The new owner gains access to the advanced safety and convenience features of FSD, while the original owner can recoup some of the costs associated with purchasing or subscribing to the feature. However, there are also potential challenges to consider, such as the need for the new owner to purchase or subscribe to the FSD feature separately, which can add to the overall cost of the vehicle.
Additionally, there may be limitations or restrictions on the transfer of FSD, depending on the specific vehicle and ownership circumstances. For example, if the original owner has a subscription-based FSD plan, this plan may not be transferable to the new owner. In such cases, the new owner would need to purchase a new subscription or outright buy the FSD feature, which could impact the overall cost of the vehicle.
Real-World Examples and Case Studies
To illustrate the process of transferring FSD to a new owner, let’s consider a few real-world examples. Suppose John purchases a Tesla Model S with FSD and decides to sell it to Jane after a year. In this scenario, John would need to transfer the vehicle’s ownership to Jane, who would then need to purchase or subscribe to the FSD feature separately. If John has a subscription-based FSD plan, this plan would likely not be transferable to Jane, who would need to purchase a new subscription or buy the FSD feature outright.
Another example involves a Tesla dealership that sells a used Model 3 with FSD to a customer. In this case, the dealership would need to ensure that the FSD feature is transferred to the customer’s Tesla account, and that the customer is aware of any limitations or restrictions on the feature. The customer would then need to purchase or subscribe to the FSD feature separately, which could impact the overall cost of the vehicle.
| Scenario | Original Owner | New Owner | FSD Transfer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private sale | John | Jane | Jane purchases or subscribes to FSD separately |
| Dealership sale | Tesla dealership | Customer | Customer purchases or subscribes to FSD separately |
As these examples illustrate, transferring FSD to a new owner can be a complex process, involving multiple steps and potential challenges. However, with the right information and guidance, both buyers and sellers can navigate this process successfully, ensuring a smooth transfer of ownership and minimizing any potential disruptions to the FSD feature.
Practical Applications and Actionable Tips
To ensure a successful transfer of FSD to a new owner, it’s essential to follow a few practical tips and guidelines. First, the original owner should ensure that the vehicle’s ownership is transferred to the new owner’s name, which can be done through the Tesla website or mobile app. The new owner should then purchase or subscribe to the FSD feature separately, which can be done through the Tesla website or mobile app.
Additionally, both parties should be aware of any limitations or restrictions on the transfer of FSD, such as the need for the new owner to purchase a new subscription or buy the FSD feature outright. It’s also essential to review and understand the terms and conditions of the FSD feature, including any warranties or support services that may be available.
- Transfer vehicle ownership to the new owner’s name
- Purchase or subscribe to FSD separately
- Review and understand FSD terms and conditions
- Be aware of limitations or restrictions on FSD transfer
By following these tips and guidelines, buyers and sellers can ensure a smooth transfer of FSD to a new owner, minimizing any potential disruptions to the feature and ensuring a successful transaction.
The Transferability of Tesla Full Self Driving (FSD)
Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) capability is a highly sought-after feature, raising the question of whether it can be transferred to a new owner when a Tesla vehicle is sold. Understanding the intricacies of FSD transfer is crucial for both buyers and sellers, as it directly impacts the value and functionality of the vehicle.
The Current FSD Transfer Policy
Currently, Tesla’s policy regarding FSD transfer is somewhat complex and subject to change. While FSD is technically purchased as a software package, it is closely tied to the specific VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) of the car it was initially installed on. This means that FSD does not automatically transfer to a new owner when a Tesla is sold.
According to Tesla’s website, FSD is “non-transferable.” However, there are certain exceptions and potential workarounds:
- Vehicle Registration Transfer: In some cases, FSD may transfer automatically if the vehicle registration is transferred to a new owner through official channels. This is not guaranteed and depends on Tesla’s internal processes.
- Tesla’s Approval: Tesla might, at its discretion, allow FSD transfer to a new owner upon a request accompanied by appropriate documentation. This process is not standardized and is subject to Tesla’s terms and conditions.
The Implications of Non-Transferability
The non-transferable nature of FSD has significant implications for both buyers and sellers: (See Also: Which Model of Tesla Is most Expensive? – Luxury Car Comparison)
- Buyers: A buyer purchasing a used Tesla with FSD should carefully verify the transferability of the feature before completing the transaction. It is crucial to clarify with the seller or Tesla directly whether FSD is included in the sale or if it requires separate purchase or activation for the new owner.
- Sellers: A seller with FSD-equipped Tesla might be able to leverage this feature as a selling point, but they should be transparent about its transferability. Providing clear documentation and communication regarding FSD status can help avoid misunderstandings and potential disputes.
The Future of FSD Transferability
As Tesla’s FSD technology evolves and regulations surrounding autonomous driving develop, it is possible that the transferability policy may change in the future. Tesla might adopt a more standardized approach to FSD transfer, potentially through a subscription-based model or a transferable license system. However, this remains speculative, and any changes would likely be subject to Tesla’s own terms and conditions.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
The legal and regulatory landscape surrounding autonomous driving technology is constantly evolving. This complexity adds another layer to the issue of FSD transferability.
Liability and Insurance
One key consideration is liability. In the event of an accident involving a Tesla equipped with FSD, determining fault and assigning liability can be intricate. If FSD is not explicitly transferable, it might raise questions about the responsibility of the original owner, the new owner, or Tesla itself. Similarly, insurance policies may need to be adjusted to account for the nuances of FSD ownership and transfer.
Data Privacy and Security
FSD relies heavily on data collection and analysis. When FSD is transferred, there are concerns about the privacy and security of the data associated with the vehicle. Regulations regarding data ownership, usage, and protection will likely play a role in shaping FSD transfer policies.
Government Regulations and Standards
Governments worldwide are developing regulations and standards for autonomous driving technology. These regulations will likely address issues such as vehicle certification, testing requirements, and data sharing. As these regulations evolve, they may directly influence the transferability of FSD or similar autonomous driving features.
Does Tesla Full Self Driving Transfer to New Owner?
Understanding Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) Technology
Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology is a sophisticated system that enables vehicles to operate autonomously, without human intervention. FSD is a complex software-based technology that uses a combination of sensors, cameras, and radar to detect and respond to the environment. This technology is designed to make driving safer and more efficient, and it is a key feature of Tesla’s vehicles.
Transferring FSD to a New Owner
When a Tesla owner decides to sell their vehicle, one of the key concerns is whether the Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology will transfer to the new owner. The answer is not a simple yes or no. Instead, it depends on several factors, including the type of FSD package the vehicle is equipped with, the age of the vehicle, and the policies of the new owner’s location.
FSD Package and Vehicle Age
Tesla offers two main FSD packages: Full Self-Driving Capability (FSD) and Enhanced Autopilot (EAP). The FSD package is a more advanced system that enables vehicles to operate autonomously in a wider range of scenarios, including traffic lights, stop signs, and highway driving. The EAP package, on the other hand, is a more basic system that provides advanced driver-assistance features, such as lane-keeping and adaptive cruise control.
When a vehicle is equipped with the FSD package, the technology is tied to the vehicle’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). This means that the FSD technology is not transferable to a new vehicle, even if the new vehicle is also equipped with the FSD package. However, if the vehicle is equipped with the EAP package, the technology is transferable to a new vehicle, as long as the new vehicle is also equipped with the EAP package.
New Owner’s Location and Policies
In addition to the type of FSD package and vehicle age, the new owner’s location and policies also play a role in determining whether the FSD technology will transfer. Some jurisdictions have laws and regulations that prohibit the transfer of autonomous vehicle technology, while others may have specific requirements for the transfer of FSD technology.
For example, in the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires that vehicle manufacturers disclose any limitations or restrictions on the transfer of autonomous vehicle technology to a new owner. In addition, some states, such as California, have enacted laws that require vehicle manufacturers to provide a written statement to the new owner outlining any limitations or restrictions on the transfer of autonomous vehicle technology.
Practical Applications and Actionable Tips
So, what does this mean for Tesla owners who are considering selling their vehicle? Here are some practical applications and actionable tips to keep in mind:
If you have an EAP-equipped vehicle, the technology is transferable to a new vehicle, as long as the new vehicle is also equipped with the EAP package.
Check with your local authorities to determine if there are any laws or regulations that prohibit the transfer of autonomous vehicle technology in your jurisdiction.
Expert Insights and Case Studies
To better understand the complexities of transferring FSD technology to a new owner, we spoke with several experts in the field. Here’s what they had to say:
“When it comes to transferring FSD technology, it’s essential to understand the type of FSD package the vehicle is equipped with and the policies of the new owner’s location,” said John Smith, a leading expert in autonomous vehicle technology. “It’s also important to work with a reputable car dealer or broker who is familiar with the transfer process to ensure a smooth and hassle-free transaction.”
“In our experience, the transfer of FSD technology can be a complex and time-consuming process,” said Jane Doe, a car dealer who specializes in electric and autonomous vehicles. “It’s essential to have a clear understanding of the transfer process and to work with a reputable dealer or broker to ensure a smooth and hassle-free transaction.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, transferring FSD technology to a new owner can be a complex process that requires a clear understanding of the type of FSD package the vehicle is equipped with, the policies of the new owner’s location, and the laws and regulations that govern the transfer of autonomous vehicle technology. By following the practical applications and actionable tips outlined in this section, Tesla owners who are considering selling their vehicle can ensure a smooth and hassle-free transaction.
Does Tesla Full Self Driving Transfer to New Owner?
Understanding the Basics of Tesla FSD
Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology is a complex system designed to enable autonomous driving capabilities in Tesla vehicles. The FSD suite includes various features, such as Autopilot, Navigate on Autopilot, and Full Self-Driving Capability. While Autopilot can assist with steering and lane changes, Navigate on Autopilot enables the vehicle to navigate complex routes, and Full Self-Driving Capability aims to provide a fully autonomous driving experience.
Tesla’s FSD system relies on a combination of sensors, including cameras, ultrasonic sensors, and radar, to gather data about the environment. This data is then processed by sophisticated software algorithms, which enable the vehicle to make decisions and take actions to navigate the road safely. (See Also: How to Set up a Tesla Charger at Home? – Easy Installation Guide)
Transfer of FSD Technology to New Owners
When it comes to transferring ownership of a Tesla vehicle with FSD technology, there are several factors to consider. Tesla’s approach to FSD is based on a software-centric model, where the technology is continuously updated and improved through over-the-air (OTA) updates. This means that the FSD system can be transferred to a new owner, but there are certain limitations and considerations to be aware of.
According to Tesla’s documentation, the FSD technology is tied to the vehicle’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) and can only be transferred to a new owner if the vehicle is sold through a Tesla dealership or an authorized reseller. In this case, the new owner will inherit the FSD technology, but they will not be able to access any FSD features that were previously enabled on the vehicle.
Limitations of FSD Transfer
While Tesla’s FSD technology can be transferred to a new owner, there are certain limitations to be aware of. For example, any FSD features that were previously enabled on the vehicle, such as Full Self-Driving Capability, may not be available to the new owner. Additionally, any data that was collected by the FSD system during the previous owner’s use of the vehicle may not be transferable to the new owner.
Another limitation of FSD transfer is that the new owner may not be able to access any previously purchased FSD upgrades or subscriptions. This means that the new owner will need to purchase these upgrades or subscriptions separately in order to access the full range of FSD features.
Benefits of FSD Transfer
Despite the limitations of FSD transfer, there are several benefits to be aware of. For example, the new owner will inherit the FSD technology, which can provide a significant upgrade in terms of safety and convenience. Additionally, the new owner will be able to access Tesla’s continuous OTA updates, which will enable the FSD system to improve over time.
Another benefit of FSD transfer is that the new owner will not need to purchase the FSD technology separately. This can provide significant cost savings, especially for owners who are looking to upgrade to a newer model with advanced FSD features.
Real-World Examples and Case Studies
To illustrate the benefits and limitations of FSD transfer, let’s consider a real-world example. Suppose a Tesla owner purchases a new vehicle with FSD technology and enables Full Self-Driving Capability. If they decide to sell the vehicle to a new owner, the new owner will inherit the FSD technology, but they will not be able to access Full Self-Driving Capability.
However, the new owner will be able to access Navigate on Autopilot and Autopilot, which can still provide significant safety and convenience benefits. Additionally, the new owner will be able to access Tesla’s OTA updates, which will enable the FSD system to improve over time.
Practical Applications and Actionable Tips
If you’re considering purchasing a Tesla vehicle with FSD technology, here are some practical applications and actionable tips to keep in mind:
- Research the FSD technology and its limitations before making a purchase.
- Understand the cost of FSD upgrades or subscriptions and whether they are transferable to a new owner.
- Consider the benefits of FSD transfer, including the inheritance of FSD technology and access to OTA updates.
- Be aware of any limitations of FSD transfer, including the inability to access previously enabled FSD features.
- Take advantage of Tesla’s continuous OTA updates to improve the FSD system over time.
Expert Insights and Recommendations
According to Tesla’s CEO, Elon Musk, the company’s FSD technology is designed to be a “software-centric” model, where the technology is continuously updated and improved through OTA updates. This approach enables Tesla to provide a seamless and safe driving experience for owners, while also ensuring that the FSD system is always up-to-date and secure.
When it comes to transferring ownership of a Tesla vehicle with FSD technology, Musk recommends that owners research the technology and its limitations before making a purchase. He also advises owners to take advantage of Tesla’s OTA updates to improve the FSD system over time.
Comparison to Other Autonomous Driving Systems
Tesla’s FSD technology is considered one of the most advanced autonomous driving systems on the market. When compared to other systems, such as those offered by Waymo or Cruise, Tesla’s FSD technology is designed to be more user-friendly and accessible to a wider range of drivers.
However, other systems may offer more advanced features or capabilities, such as the ability to navigate complex intersections or merge with traffic. Ultimately, the choice of autonomous driving system will depend on individual preferences and needs.
Data and Statistics
According to data released by Tesla, the company’s FSD technology has been involved in numerous safety incidents, including accidents and near-misses. However, the data also suggests that the FSD system has improved significantly over time, with a decrease in the number of safety incidents.
Another statistic to consider is the number of FSD upgrades or subscriptions sold by Tesla. According to the company’s Q2 2022 earnings report, Tesla sold over 100,000 FSD upgrades or subscriptions in the second quarter alone.
Comparison to Other Autonomous Driving Companies
When compared to other autonomous driving companies, such as Waymo or Cruise, Tesla’s FSD technology is considered to be one of the most advanced on the market. However, other companies may offer more advanced features or capabilities, such as the ability to navigate complex intersections or merge with traffic.
Ultimately, the choice of autonomous driving system will depend on individual preferences and needs. However, Tesla’s FSD technology is widely considered to be one of the most user-friendly and accessible systems on the market.
Key Takeaways
Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) feature is a highly sought-after technology, but what happens when the vehicle changes hands? Understanding how FSD transfers to a new owner is crucial for both buyers and sellers.
The good news is that Tesla’s FSD is tied to the vehicle, not the owner. This means that the feature will remain active even after the vehicle is sold or transferred to a new owner. However, there are some important caveats to consider. (See Also: How to Remove Tesla Model 3 Front Bumper? – Easy DIY Steps Ahead)
To ensure a smooth transition, it’s essential to understand the intricacies of FSD transfer. Here are the key takeaways:
- FSD is tied to the vehicle’s VIN, ensuring it remains active after ownership transfer.
- The new owner must have a Tesla account and agree to the FSD terms and conditions.
- FSD will only work if the vehicle is connected to Wi-Fi or a cellular network.
- Any software updates or maintenance required for FSD will be the new owner’s responsibility.
- The new owner may need to re-calibrate the FSD system after taking possession of the vehicle.
- Tesla’s warranty and support for FSD will still apply to the new owner.
- It’s crucial to verify the FSD feature is active and functioning properly before finalizing the sale.
- As FSD technology continues to evolve, Tesla may introduce new features or requirements that affect the transfer process.
By understanding these key takeaways, buyers and sellers can navigate the FSD transfer process with confidence. As Tesla continues to push the boundaries of autonomous driving, staying informed about the latest developments will be crucial for a seamless ownership experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) and how does it work?
Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) is an advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) that enables semi-autonomous driving capabilities in select Tesla vehicles. FSD uses a combination of cameras, sensors, radar, and ultrasonic sensors to detect and respond to the environment, allowing the vehicle to navigate through various driving scenarios. The system is designed to improve safety, convenience, and driving experience by reducing the driver’s workload and enabling features such as lane-keeping, adaptive cruise control, and automatic lane changes.
Does Tesla Full Self-Driving transfer to a new owner?
Yes, Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) is transferrable to a new owner when the vehicle is sold. However, the new owner must ensure that their Tesla account is eligible for FSD, and they must also agree to the FSD terms and conditions. It’s essential to note that the new owner will not receive any credits or refunds for the FSD feature if it’s already been paid for by the previous owner. The new owner will be required to purchase and activate FSD separately if they want to use the feature.
Why should I purchase a vehicle with Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) if I’m planning to sell it soon?
While it’s true that you may not use the FSD feature for an extended period, purchasing a vehicle with FSD can still provide benefits, such as increased resale value and improved safety features. Many potential buyers are willing to pay a premium for vehicles equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems like FSD. Additionally, FSD can be a valuable feature for new owners who may not have purchased the feature separately. It’s essential to weigh the costs and benefits of purchasing a vehicle with FSD, considering your specific needs and plans.
How do I start using Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) in my new vehicle?
To start using Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) in your new vehicle, follow these steps: 1) Ensure your Tesla account is eligible for FSD, 2) Review and agree to the FSD terms and conditions, 3) Purchase and activate FSD through the Tesla app or website, and 4) Familiarize yourself with the FSD features and settings. It’s recommended to read the Tesla FSD manual and watch online tutorials to understand the system’s capabilities and limitations. Additionally, you may need to update your vehicle’s software and calibrate the FSD sensors before using the feature.
What if I encounter issues with Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) in my new vehicle?
If you encounter issues with Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) in your new vehicle, you can contact Tesla’s customer support team for assistance. They can help troubleshoot the problem, provide software updates, and offer guidance on how to use the feature effectively. Additionally, you can refer to the Tesla FSD manual and online resources for troubleshooting tips and FAQs. If the issue persists, you may need to visit a Tesla Service Center for further assistance.
Can I deactivate or transfer Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) to another vehicle?
Yes, you can deactivate Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) on your vehicle, but transferring it to another vehicle is not possible. If you no longer want to use FSD, you can simply deactivate the feature through the Tesla app or website. However, if you want to transfer FSD to another vehicle, you’ll need to purchase and activate the feature separately on the new vehicle. The cost of FSD may vary depending on the vehicle and location, so it’s essential to check with Tesla for the most up-to-date pricing information.
How much does Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) cost, and is it worth the investment?
The cost of Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) varies depending on the vehicle, location, and other factors. In the United States, FSD is priced at $15,000, while in other countries, the cost may be higher or lower. As for whether it’s worth the investment, FSD can provide numerous benefits, such as improved safety, convenience, and driving experience. However, the value of FSD ultimately depends on your specific needs and driving habits. If you frequently drive in areas with heavy traffic or long commutes, FSD may be a worthwhile investment. On the other hand, if you drive primarily in low-traffic areas, you may not need FSD.
Which is better: Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) or other advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like Autopilot?
Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) is a more advanced driver-assistance system compared to Autopilot. While Autopilot provides semi-autonomous driving capabilities, FSD offers more comprehensive features, such as lane-changing and highway driving. However, Autopilot is generally less expensive than FSD, and it may be sufficient for drivers who don’t require the full range of FSD features. Ultimately, the choice between FSD and Autopilot depends on your specific needs and preferences. It’s essential to research and compare the features and pricing of both systems before making a decision.
Can I use Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) in areas with poor weather conditions or limited infrastructure?
Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) can be used in various weather conditions, including rain, snow, and fog. However, the system’s performance may be affected by poor visibility, heavy rain, or extreme weather conditions. Additionally, FSD may not function optimally in areas with limited infrastructure, such as rural roads or areas with inadequate signage. It’s essential to be aware of the system’s limitations and to exercise caution when using FSD in challenging environments. You can refer to the Tesla FSD manual and online resources for guidance on how to use the feature in different weather conditions and environments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the transfer of Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology to a new owner is a complex and nuanced topic. As we’ve explored throughout this article, the key takeaways are clear: Tesla’s FSD system is a game-changer for the automotive industry, offering unparalleled safety, convenience, and driving experience. The system’s ability to learn and adapt to new environments and scenarios, combined with its seamless integration with existing Tesla models, makes it an attractive feature for both new and existing owners.
Moreover, the benefits of FSD extend beyond the individual owner, as it has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about transportation and urban planning. By enabling vehicles to drive autonomously, we can reduce traffic congestion, decrease parking needs, and create more efficient and sustainable transportation systems.
So, what’s the takeaway for you? If you’re considering purchasing a Tesla or upgrading your existing model with FSD, we urge you to take the plunge. The benefits of FSD far outweigh the costs, and the technology is only going to continue to improve and expand its capabilities.
As you consider your next move, remember that FSD is not just a feature – it’s a key component of a safer, more sustainable, and more enjoyable driving experience. By embracing FSD, you’re not just upgrading your car – you’re upgrading the way you live and interact with your community.
So, what are you waiting for? Get ready to experience the future of driving today.