Is a Tesla more Expensive Than a Lamborghini? – The Surprising Truth

The world of luxury electric vehicles and high-performance sports cars has long been dominated by two iconic brands: Tesla and Lamborghini. While Lamborghini is renowned for its sleek designs and powerful V12 engines, Tesla has revolutionized the automotive industry with its innovative electric powertrains and cutting-edge technology. However, when it comes to the question of which one is more expensive, the answer may surprise you.

As the automotive market continues to evolve, the debate about the affordability of luxury electric vehicles versus traditional high-performance sports cars has become increasingly relevant. With the rise of electric vehicles and the increasing demand for sustainable transportation options, consumers are now faced with a dilemma: can they afford to indulge in the luxury and performance offered by a Tesla, or would a Lamborghini be a more cost-effective option? In this article, we will delve into the world of Tesla and Lamborghini to explore the factors that contribute to the cost difference between these two luxury vehicles.

By the end of this article, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the cost of luxury electric vehicles and high-performance sports cars. We will analyze the price points of various Tesla and Lamborghini models, examine the features and technologies that drive their costs, and discuss the implications of these findings for consumers in the market for a luxury vehicle. Whether you’re a Tesla enthusiast or a Lamborghini aficionado, this article will provide valuable insights into the world of luxury electric vehicles and high-performance sports cars.

From the base models to the top-of-the-line variants, we will cover it all. So, let’s get started and explore the world of Tesla and Lamborghini to uncover the answer to the question: is a Tesla more expensive than a Lamborghini?

Introduction to Luxury Electric and Gas-Powered Vehicles

The world of luxury vehicles is filled with a wide range of options, from sleek and powerful gas-guzzlers to innovative and eco-friendly electric cars. Two brands that often come to mind when discussing high-end vehicles are Tesla and Lamborghini. While Tesla has made a name for itself as a pioneer in the electric vehicle (EV) market, Lamborghini is renowned for its exotic and powerful gas-powered supercars. In this section, we will delve into the world of these two luxury vehicle manufacturers and explore the question: is a Tesla more expensive than a Lamborghini?

Background on Tesla and Lamborghini

Tesla, founded in 2003, has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution. With a range of models, including the Model S, Model 3, and Model X, Tesla has become synonymous with luxury EVs. The brand’s commitment to sustainability and innovation has made it a favorite among environmentally conscious car enthusiasts. On the other hand, Lamborghini, founded in 1963, is a legendary Italian supercar manufacturer. With iconic models like the Huracan, Aventador, and Urus, Lamborghini is known for its bold and powerful gas-powered vehicles that exude style and sophistication.

When comparing the prices of Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles, it’s essential to consider the various models and trim levels offered by each brand. Tesla’s lineup ranges from the relatively affordable Model 3 to the luxurious Model S and Model X. Lamborghini, on the other hand, offers a range of high-performance vehicles, from the “entry-level” Huracan to the exclusive and limited-edition models like the Sián and Veneno.

Price Comparison of Tesla and Lamborghini Models

A direct comparison of the prices of Tesla and Lamborghini models reveals some interesting insights. The Tesla Model 3, for example, starts at around $35,000, while the Model S and Model X can range from $80,000 to over $100,000, depending on the trim level and options. Lamborghini’s Huracan, on the other hand, starts at around $260,000, while the Aventador can range from $400,000 to over $500,000. The Urus, Lamborghini’s first SUV, starts at around $200,000.

The following table provides a rough estimate of the prices of various Tesla and Lamborghini models:

Model Starting Price
Tesla Model 3 $35,000
Tesla Model S $80,000
Tesla Model X $85,000
Lamborghini Huracan $260,000
Lamborghini Aventador $400,000
Lamborghini Urus $200,000

Factors Affecting the Cost of Luxury Vehicles

When considering the cost of luxury vehicles like Tesla and Lamborghini, there are several factors to keep in mind. These include the cost of materials, production, research and development, marketing, and distribution. Additionally, factors like import duties, taxes, and regulatory compliance can also impact the final price of the vehicle. In the case of electric vehicles like Tesla, government incentives and tax credits can also play a role in reducing the overall cost of ownership.

Another critical factor to consider is the cost of maintenance and repair. While Tesla’s electric powertrain is generally considered to be more reliable and require less maintenance than traditional gas-powered vehicles, Lamborghini’s high-performance engines and complex systems can be more expensive to maintain and repair. However, both brands offer premium warranty and maintenance programs to help mitigate these costs.

In terms of resale value, both Tesla and Lamborghini tend to hold their value relatively well, especially when compared to more mass-market vehicles. However, the resale value of luxury vehicles can be affected by a range of factors, including the condition of the vehicle, mileage, and market demand.

Real-World Examples and Case Studies

To illustrate the differences in pricing between Tesla and Lamborghini, let’s consider a few real-world examples. A 2020 Tesla Model S Long Range, for instance, might cost around $90,000, while a 2020 Lamborghini Huracan Evo might start at around $260,000. However, the Tesla Model S comes with a range of standard features, including Autopilot, a 17-inch touchscreen display, and a premium audio system. The Lamborghini Huracan Evo, on the other hand, offers a more exclusive and bespoke ownership experience, with a range of customization options and a powerful V10 engine.

In another example, a 2020 Tesla Model X Performance might cost around $105,000, while a 2020 Lamborghini Urus might start at around $200,000. While the Tesla Model X offers a unique blend of performance, luxury, and practicality, the Lamborghini Urus provides a more traditional supercar experience, with a focus on style, power, and exclusivity.

Ultimately, the question of whether a Tesla is more expensive than a Lamborghini depends on the specific models and trim levels being compared. While Tesla’s electric vehicles offer a range of benefits, including sustainability, innovative technology, and relatively low operating costs, Lamborghini’s gas-powered supercars provide a unique and exclusive ownership experience that is hard to match.

Comparing Luxury Electric Vehicles and Super Cars: What’s Behind the Price Tags?

The Unfolding Tale of Luxury and Performance

Luxury electric vehicles like Tesla and super cars like Lamborghini are often compared due to their high-end features and exceptional performance capabilities. However, a closer examination of their pricing reveals a complex narrative. The answer to whether a Tesla is more expensive than a Lamborghini depends on several factors, including the specific model, features, and configuration chosen.

Breaking Down the Cost: Luxury Electric Vehicles vs. Super Cars

A key factor in the price difference between luxury electric vehicles and super cars lies in the production costs and economies of scale. Electric vehicles, like Tesla, are often produced in higher volumes than super cars, which means their production costs are lower due to economies of scale. Additionally, luxury electric vehicles can take advantage of government incentives and tax credits, which can offset some of the upfront costs for consumers.

On the other hand, super cars like Lamborghini are often handcrafted with high-end materials and attention to detail, which increases their production costs. Furthermore, these vehicles often feature exotic materials and advanced technologies that are not yet widely adopted in the automotive industry, driving up their prices. (See Also: What Type of Engineer Is Nikola Tesla? – Pioneering Electrical Insights)

Evaluating the Costs of Performance and Features

Performance and features are critical components of both luxury electric vehicles and super cars. In the case of Tesla, its electric powertrains and advanced technology features contribute to its high price point. For instance, the Tesla Model S Plaid features a tri-motor powertrain, producing 1,020 horsepower and a 0-60 mph time of under 2 seconds. This level of performance comes at a cost, with a base price of around $149,990.

In contrast, the Lamborghini Huracan Performante features a 5.2-liter V10 engine producing 640 horsepower and a 0-60 mph time of 2.9 seconds. The base price of the Huracan Performante is around $274,390, which is significantly higher than the Tesla Model S Plaid.

A Closer Look at the Price of Performance

To better understand the cost of performance in luxury electric vehicles and super cars, let’s examine the pricing of different models:

Model Price Engine/Powertrain 0-60 mph Time
Tesla Model S Plaid $149,990 Tri-motor electric powertrain Under 2 seconds
Lamborghini Huracan Performante $274,390 5.2-liter V10 engine 2.9 seconds
Mercedes-AMG GT 63 S 4MATIC+ $157,000 4.0-liter V8 engine 3.1 seconds
Audi RS7 Sportback $145,000 4.0-liter twin-turbo V8 engine 3.2 seconds

As you can see, the price of performance varies greatly between luxury electric vehicles and super cars. While the Tesla Model S Plaid offers exceptional performance at a relatively lower price point, the Lamborghini Huracan Performante comes at a much higher cost.

Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Luxury Electric Vehicles and Super Cars

Luxury electric vehicles and super cars offer unique benefits, but they also come with their own set of challenges. In the case of luxury electric vehicles, benefits include reduced emissions, lower operating costs, and a smoother driving experience. However, challenges include limited range, high upfront costs, and limited charging infrastructure.

Super cars, on the other hand, offer exceptional performance, advanced technology features, and a unique driving experience. However, challenges include high operating costs, limited practicality, and a higher environmental impact due to their internal combustion engines.

Practical Applications and Actionable Tips

When considering a luxury electric vehicle or super car, it’s essential to weigh the costs and benefits based on your specific needs and preferences. Here are some practical applications and actionable tips to keep in mind:

  • Research and compare different models to find the best fit for your budget and lifestyle.
  • Consider the total cost of ownership, including operating costs, maintenance, and insurance.
  • Think about the features and technologies that are most important to you, and prioritize accordingly.
  • Take advantage of government incentives and tax credits for electric vehicles.
  • Test drive different models to get a feel for the driving experience and performance capabilities.

Conclusion is not required here; instead, a transition to the next section is recommended to maintain logical flow.

Comparing the Cost of Ownership: Tesla vs Lamborghini

The question of whether a Tesla is more expensive than a Lamborghini is a complex one, as it depends on various factors such as the specific models being compared, the location, and the ownership period. In this section, we will delve into the cost of ownership of both Tesla and Lamborghini, exploring the various expenses that come with owning these luxury vehicles.

Initial Purchase Price

The initial purchase price is often the most significant expense when buying a car. Tesla’s models range from the relatively affordable Model 3, which starts at around $35,000, to the high-end Model S, which can cost upwards of $100,000. Lamborghini, on the other hand, is known for its exotic and exclusive vehicles, with prices ranging from around $200,000 for the Huracan to over $2 million for the limited-edition Sián.

Here is a comparison of the initial purchase prices of some Tesla and Lamborghini models:

Model Initial Purchase Price
Tesla Model 3 $35,000 – $56,000
Tesla Model S $79,990 – $99,990
Lamborghini Huracan $200,000 – $300,000
Lamborghini Aventador $400,000 – $500,000

Operating Costs

Operating costs, including fuel, maintenance, and insurance, can significantly impact the overall cost of ownership. Tesla’s electric vehicles have lower operating costs compared to Lamborghini’s gas-guzzling supercars. Here are some estimates of the annual operating costs for Tesla and Lamborghini models:

  • Tesla Model 3: $1,200 – $1,500 per year (electricity, maintenance, and insurance)
  • Tesla Model S: $1,500 – $2,000 per year (electricity, maintenance, and insurance)
  • Lamborghini Huracan: $5,000 – $7,000 per year (fuel, maintenance, and insurance)
  • Lamborghini Aventador: $7,000 – $10,000 per year (fuel, maintenance, and insurance)

Depreciation

Depreciation is another significant factor to consider when calculating the cost of ownership. Luxury vehicles like Lamborghini tend to depreciate faster than more affordable models like Tesla. According to data from Kelley Blue Book, here are the estimated depreciation rates for some Tesla and Lamborghini models:

Model Depreciation Rate (5 years)
Tesla Model 3 30% – 40%
Tesla Model S 40% – 50%
Lamborghini Huracan 50% – 60%
Lamborghini Aventador 60% – 70%

Long-Term Costs and Benefits

While the initial purchase price and operating costs are essential considerations, it’s also crucial to think about the long-term costs and benefits of owning a Tesla or a Lamborghini. Here are some factors to consider:

Resale Value

The resale value of a vehicle can significantly impact its overall cost of ownership. Tesla’s models tend to hold their value relatively well, thanks to their popularity and the brand’s reputation for quality and innovation. Lamborghini’s limited-edition models, on the other hand, can appreciate in value over time, making them a potentially lucrative investment for collectors and enthusiasts.

Here are some estimates of the resale value for Tesla and Lamborghini models after 5 years:

Model Resale Value (5 years)
Tesla Model 3 $20,000 – $25,000
Tesla Model S $40,000 – $50,000
Lamborghini Huracan $100,000 – $150,000
Lamborghini Aventador $200,000 – $300,000

Environmental Benefits

Tesla’s electric vehicles offer a significant environmental benefit, producing zero tailpipe emissions and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Lamborghini’s gas-guzzling supercars, on the other hand, have a much larger carbon footprint. For environmentally conscious buyers, the long-term benefits of owning a Tesla may outweigh the higher upfront costs. (See Also: How to be a Tesla Technician? – Mastering the Craft)

In conclusion to this section, while a Tesla may be more expensive than a Lamborghini in some cases, the cost of ownership is a complex calculation that depends on various factors. By considering the initial purchase price, operating costs, depreciation, and long-term costs and benefits, buyers can make an informed decision that suits their needs and budget.

Comparing the Costs of Tesla and Lamborghini Vehicles

When it comes to luxury electric vehicles and high-performance sports cars, two brands that often come to mind are Tesla and Lamborghini. While both brands are known for their high-end products, the cost of their vehicles can vary significantly. In this section, we will delve into the costs of Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles, exploring the factors that contribute to their prices and comparing the costs of specific models.

Understanding the Pricing Structure of Tesla Vehicles

Tesla is a pioneer in the electric vehicle (EV) industry, offering a range of models that cater to different budgets and preferences. The pricing structure of Tesla vehicles is influenced by several factors, including the type of battery, range, and features. For instance, the Tesla Model 3 is the most affordable option, with a starting price of around $35,000, while the Tesla Model S and Model X are more expensive, with prices ranging from $80,000 to over $100,000.

The cost of Tesla vehicles can also vary depending on the location, with prices differing between countries and regions. Additionally, Tesla often introduces new features and updates to its vehicles, which can impact the pricing. For example, the introduction of the “Ludicrous Mode” in the Tesla Model S and Model X increased the price of these models by several thousand dollars.

Exploring the Pricing Structure of Lamborghini Vehicles

Lamborghini, on the other hand, is a renowned manufacturer of high-performance sports cars, with a pricing structure that reflects the exclusivity and rarity of its vehicles. The cost of Lamborghini vehicles is influenced by factors such as the type of engine, transmission, and features, as well as the level of customization. For instance, the Lamborghini Huracan is the most affordable option, with a starting price of around $200,000, while the Lamborghini Aventador and Sián are more expensive, with prices ranging from $400,000 to over $2 million.

The cost of Lamborghini vehicles can also vary depending on the location, with prices differing between countries and regions. Additionally, Lamborghini often produces limited-edition models, which can command higher prices due to their exclusivity. For example, the Lamborghini Veneno Roadster, a limited-edition model, was priced at over $4 million.

Comparing the Costs of Tesla and Lamborghini Vehicles

When comparing the costs of Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles, it is clear that Lamborghini vehicles are generally more expensive. However, it is essential to consider the differences in the type of vehicle, features, and target market. Tesla vehicles are designed to be more accessible and practical, with a focus on sustainability and technology, while Lamborghini vehicles are designed to be high-performance sports cars, with a focus on exclusivity and rarity.

A comparison of the costs of specific models is shown in the table below:

Model Tesla Lamborghini
Base Model $35,000 (Model 3) $200,000 (Huracan)
Mid-Range Model $80,000 (Model S) $400,000 (Aventador)
High-End Model $100,000 (Model X) $2 million (Sián)

As shown in the table, the costs of Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles vary significantly, with Lamborghini vehicles being generally more expensive. However, it is essential to consider the differences in the type of vehicle, features, and target market when comparing the costs of these vehicles.

Practical Applications and Actionable Tips

When considering the purchase of a Tesla or Lamborghini vehicle, it is essential to research and compare the costs of different models, taking into account factors such as the type of battery, range, and features. Additionally, it is crucial to consider the total cost of ownership, including maintenance, insurance, and fuel costs.

Some practical applications and actionable tips for those considering the purchase of a Tesla or Lamborghini vehicle include:

  • Researching and comparing the costs of different models, including the total cost of ownership
  • Considering the differences in the type of vehicle, features, and target market
  • Test-driving different models to determine the best fit for your needs and budget
  • Working with a reputable dealership or seller to ensure a smooth and transparent purchasing process

By following these tips and considering the costs and features of Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles, you can make an informed decision and find the best vehicle for your needs and budget.

Key Takeaways

The comparison between Tesla and Lamborghini reveals distinct differences in pricing, with Tesla generally being more affordable. However, Lamborghini’s exclusivity and performance capabilities come at a higher cost. When considering the purchase of a luxury vehicle, it’s essential to weigh the importance of sustainability, technology, and prestige.

Tesla’s innovative approach to electric vehicles has disrupted the automotive industry, offering a more environmentally friendly option. In contrast, Lamborghini’s focus on high-performance sports cars caters to a niche market. Understanding the unique value proposition of each brand is crucial in making an informed decision.

As the automotive landscape continues to evolve, buyers must consider their priorities and budget. Whether opting for Tesla’s eco-friendly features or Lamborghini’s exceptional performance, the choice ultimately depends on individual preferences and needs. The future of luxury vehicles will likely be shaped by technological advancements, sustainability, and shifting consumer demands.

  • Assess budget and priorities before making a purchase decision
  • Consider the environmental impact of electric versus gas-powered vehicles
  • Evaluate the importance of performance, technology, and prestige
  • Research and compare features, pricing, and brand reputation
  • Test drive vehicles to experience their unique characteristics
  • Stay informed about industry trends and emerging technologies
  • Factor in long-term costs, including maintenance and fuel expenses
  • Plan for the future, considering potential shifts in consumer demands

As the automotive industry continues to innovate and transform, one thing is certain: the future of luxury vehicles will be shaped by those who prioritize sustainability, technology, and exceptional performance, making informed decisions that align with their values and aspirations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Tesla?

A Tesla is a brand of electric vehicles (EVs) designed and manufactured by Tesla, Inc. Founded in 2003 by Elon Musk, Tesla is a pioneer in the electric vehicle industry. Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy through the production of electric cars, solar power systems, and energy storage products. Tesla vehicles are known for their exceptional performance, innovative technology, and commitment to sustainability. (See Also: How to Add Address to Favorites Tesla? Easy Navigation)

What is a Lamborghini?

Lamborghini is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer founded in 1963 by Ferruccio Lamborghini. The company is known for producing high-performance, exclusive, and stylish vehicles that embody the spirit of innovation and excellence. Lamborghini’s iconic models, such as the Countach and Diablo, have become synonymous with luxury and power. Today, Lamborghini continues to push the boundaries of automotive design and engineering, creating limited-edition supercars that are coveted by car enthusiasts worldwide.

Is a Tesla more expensive than a Lamborghini?

This is a common misconception! While both Tesla and Lamborghini produce high-end vehicles, their pricing strategies and target markets differ significantly. Tesla’s electric vehicles are generally priced lower than Lamborghini’s gasoline-powered supercars. For example, the base model Tesla Model 3 starts at around $35,000, while the base model Lamborghini Huracán begins at around $130,000. However, high-end Tesla models like the Model S Plaid can reach prices upwards of $100,000, while Lamborghini’s flagship models, such as the Aventador, can cost upwards of $500,000. Ultimately, the cost of ownership depends on individual circumstances and priorities.

Why should I consider a Tesla over a Lamborghini?

If you’re looking for an eco-friendly, high-performance vehicle with advanced technology, a Tesla might be the better choice. Tesla’s electric powertrain provides exceptional acceleration, smooth handling, and lower operating costs compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. Additionally, Tesla’s Autopilot features, advanced infotainment system, and over-the-air software updates make it an attractive option for those who value innovative technology and convenience. While Lamborghini’s supercars are undeniably impressive, Tesla’s focus on sustainability and practicality might appeal to a wider range of buyers.

Which is better, a Tesla or a Lamborghini?

This is a subjective question! Both Tesla and Lamborghini produce exceptional vehicles that cater to different tastes and preferences. If you prioritize performance, style, and exclusivity, a Lamborghini might be the better fit. However, if you value innovation, sustainability, and advanced technology, a Tesla could be the way to go. Ultimately, it’s essential to consider your lifestyle, budget, and personal preferences when deciding which vehicle is right for you.

How much does it cost to own a Tesla or a Lamborghini?

The cost of ownership for both Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles varies significantly depending on factors like location, usage, and maintenance. Here are some rough estimates: Tesla owners can expect to pay around $500-$1,000 per month for insurance, maintenance, and fueling costs (depending on the model and range). Lamborghini owners, on the other hand, can expect to pay upwards of $2,000-$5,000 per month for insurance, maintenance, and fueling costs (depending on the model and usage). Additionally, Lamborghini’s high-performance tires, brake pads, and other components may require more frequent replacement, adding to the overall cost of ownership.

Can I customize my Tesla or Lamborghini?

Both Tesla and Lamborghini offer customization options to suit individual tastes and preferences. Tesla’s Design Studio allows owners to personalize their vehicle’s exterior and interior color schemes, wheel designs, and trim packages. Lamborghini’s Ad Personam program offers a range of customization options, including exterior and interior colors, materials, and finishes. Additionally, both brands offer premium accessories and aftermarket parts for owners who want to further personalize their vehicles.

What if I have trouble with my Tesla or Lamborghini?

Both Tesla and Lamborghini have comprehensive customer support services in place to address any issues or concerns. Tesla’s customer support team is available 24/7 via phone, email, or online chat, while Lamborghini’s dedicated service centers provide expert maintenance and repair services. Additionally, both brands offer extensive online resources, including FAQs, user manuals, and tutorials, to help owners troubleshoot and resolve common issues.

Can I trade-in my old car for a Tesla or Lamborghini?

Both Tesla and Lamborghini offer trade-in programs for eligible vehicles. Tesla’s Trade-In Program allows owners to trade in their old cars and receive a credit towards the purchase of a new Tesla model. Lamborghini’s Trade-In Program is also available, although the process may vary depending on the region and the vehicle’s condition. It’s essential to research and compare trade-in values, as well as negotiate the best deal possible, before making a decision.

Are Tesla and Lamborghini electric vehicles?

Only Tesla produces electric vehicles (EVs). Lamborghini’s supercars are gasoline-powered, although the company has announced plans to explore hybrid and electric powertrain options in the future. Tesla’s electric vehicles offer a range of benefits, including zero emissions, reduced operating costs, and improved performance. If you’re looking for an eco-friendly option, Tesla might be the better choice. If you prioritize performance and style, Lamborghini’s gasoline-powered supercars could be the way to go.

How do I maintain my Tesla or Lamborghini?

Maintenance is crucial for both Tesla and Lamborghini vehicles. Tesla’s maintenance schedule is relatively straightforward, with recommended services at 12,000, 24,000, and 36,000 miles. Lamborghini’s maintenance schedule is more complex, with recommended services at 5,000, 15,000, and 30,000 miles. It’s essential to follow the recommended maintenance schedule to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and resale value. Both brands offer comprehensive maintenance and repair services, as well as online resources and tutorials to help owners perform routine maintenance tasks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the age-old debate about whether a Tesla is more expensive than a Lamborghini has been put to rest. Through a comprehensive analysis of the costs associated with purchasing and owning both luxury electric and gasoline-powered vehicles, we’ve discovered that the answer is not a straightforward yes or no. While Teslas may have a higher upfront cost, their lower operating expenses, longer lifespan, and impressive features make them a more cost-effective option in the long run. On the other hand, Lamborghinis boast exceptional performance and exclusivity, but their maintenance costs and environmental impact cannot be ignored.

Ultimately, the choice between a Tesla and a Lamborghini depends on your priorities and lifestyle. If you value sustainability, practicality, and advanced technology, a Tesla might be the better choice. However, if you crave the thrill of driving a high-performance, exclusive vehicle and are willing to accept the associated costs and environmental impact, a Lamborghini could be the way to go.

Regardless of which option you choose, it’s essential to consider the total cost of ownership, including factors such as fuel efficiency, maintenance expenses, and environmental impact. By making an informed decision, you’ll be able to enjoy your new vehicle with confidence and peace of mind.

So, which luxury vehicle will you choose? Take the first step towards making a decision by researching and test-driving both Teslas and Lamborghinis. With this article as your guide, you’ll be well-equipped to make a smart, informed choice that suits your needs and budget.